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・ Alfred Ramsbottom
・ Alfred Rankley
・ Alfred Ransom
・ Alfred Ransom (Royal Navy officer)
・ Alfred Raoul
・ Alfred Rapp
・ Alfred Rappaport
・ Alfred Rappaport (diplomat)
・ Alfred Rappaport (economist)
・ Alfred Rasho
・ Alfred Rasser
・ Alfred Ravenscroft Kennedy
・ Alfred Rawlinson
・ Alfred Rawlinson (bishop)
・ Alfred Reade Godwin-Austen
Alfred Redl
・ Alfred Redwine shooting
・ Alfred Reed
・ Alfred Reeves
・ Alfred Rehder
・ Alfred Reid
・ Alfred Reid (politician)
・ Alfred Reisenauer
・ Alfred Remy
・ Alfred Renall
・ Alfred Renard
・ Alfred Restieaux
・ Alfred Rethel
・ Alfred Reul
・ Alfred Rewane


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Alfred Redl : ウィキペディア英語版
Alfred Redl

Alfred Redl (March 14, 1864 – May 25, 1913) was an Austrian officer who rose to head the counter-intelligence efforts of Austria-Hungary. He was one of the leading figures of pre-World War I espionage. His term in office was marked by innovation, and he used advanced technology, for the time, to ensnare foreign intelligence agents. But he was himself a paid spy for the Russians. Claims that Redl also worked for the secret services of France and Italy have surfaced much later but they were neither confirmed nor disproved reliably.
==Early career==
Born in Lemberg, Galicia, Austrian Empire (now Lviv, Ukraine), Redl came from a relatively poor family, his father being a railway clerk. His ability enabled Redl to rise quickly within the officer ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Army, in spite of lacking the advantages of wealth or family connections. Redl attended the War School in Vienna, which normally accepted only 50 entrants a year from about a thousand applicants. Acquiring a specialist interest in Russian military issues, Redl joined the Intelligence Bureau of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff and in 1900 was assigned to the Russian Section.

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